What Is Terry’s Nails?
Terry’s nails is a condition in which most of the fingernails or toenails appear white with a characteristic ground glass appearance and a narrow pink or brown band at the tip. This condition can be a sign of an underlying medical issue, such as liver disease, kidney failure, or diabetes.
Symptoms
- Nails appear white or pale with a ground glass-like texture.
- Narrow band of pink or brown color at the tip of the nails.
- Loss of the lunula (the crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail).
Causes
Terry’s nails can be associated with various systemic conditions, including:
- Liver disease: Cirrhosis and other liver disorders can cause changes in nail appearance.
- Kidney failure: Chronic kidney disease can lead to alterations in nail color and texture.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels over time can affect nail health.
- Heart failure: Cardiovascular issues can influence nail appearance.
- Aging: Terry’s nails can also be seen in the elderly without any associated disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing Terry’s nails involves a thorough clinical evaluation:
- Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will examine the nails and assess the extent of the discoloration.
- Medical History: Reviewing the patient’s medical history to identify any underlying conditions.
- Laboratory Tests: Blood tests to check liver function, kidney function, and glucose levels to identify potential underlying diseases.
Treatment
Treating Terry’s nails focuses on addressing the underlying condition. Depending on the cause, treatment may include:
- Managing Liver Disease: Medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes procedures to manage cirrhosis or other liver issues.
- Treating Kidney Failure: Dialysis, medications, and dietary modifications to manage chronic kidney disease.
- Controlling Diabetes: Medications, insulin therapy, and lifestyle changes to regulate blood sugar levels.
- Heart Failure Treatment: Medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures to improve heart function.
Proper management of the underlying condition often leads to improvement in the appearance of the nails. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor the condition and adjust treatments as necessary.
« Back to Glossary Index